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When people in developing coun

When people in developing countries worry about migration, they are usually concerned at the prospect of their best and brightest departure to Silicon Valley or to hospitals and universities in the developed world. These are the kind of workers that countries like Britain, Canada and Australia try to attract by using immigration rules that privilege college graduates. Lots of studies have found that well-educated people from developing countries are particularly likely to emigrate.
A、big survey of Indian households in 2004 found that nearly 40% of emigrants had more than a high-school education, compared with around 3.3% of all Indians over the age 25. This "brain drain" has long bothered policymakers in poor countries. They fear that it hurts their economies, depriving them of much-needed skilled workers who could have taught at their universities, worked in their hospitals and come up with clever new products for their factories to make.



【参考答案及解析】
当发展中国家的人们担心移民问题时,他们通常会考虑前往硅谷或发达国家的医院和大学最美好、最光明的前景。英国、加拿大和澳大利亚等国家试图通过使用给予大学生优惠的移民政策来吸引这些人才。 大量研究表明,发展中国家那些受过良好教育的人尤为可能移民国外。2004 年一项对印度家庭所做的大型调查表明,将近40%移居国外的人受过高中以上教育。相比而言,全印度超过25岁的受过高中以上教育的人约占3.3%。长期以来,这种"人才流失"现象一直困扰着贫穷国家的决策者们。他们担心这会损害本国经济,因为这会使他们失去那些急需的熟练劳动者。这些人本可以留在国内任教、在医院工作并且构想出新型智能化产品以供国内工厂生产。

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