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Water【*】From the beginning, wa

Water 【*】From the beginning, water has furnished man with a source of food and a highway to travel upon. The first civilization ___1___ (arise) where water was a dominant element in the environment, a challenge to ___2___ (man) ingenuity. The Egyptians invented the 365-daycalendar in response to the Niles annual ___3___ (flood). The Babylonians, who were among the most famous lawmakers in ancient times, invented laws regulating water usage. Water ___4___ (inspire)the Chinese to build a 1000-mile canal, a complex system which, after nearly2,500 years, remains still ___5___ (practical)in use and still commands the astonishment of engineer. But the ancients never found complete ___6___ (solution) to their water problems. The Yellow River is also ___7___ (know) as"china's Sorrow; it is so unpredictable and ___8___ (danger) that in a single flood it has caused a million deaths. Floods slowed the great civilization of the Indus River Valley, and ___9___ (adequate) drainage ruined much of its land. Today water dominates man as it always has done. Its ___10___ (present) continues to govern the location of his homes and cities.



【参考答案及解析】
1. 本句应为一般过去时,因此应用 arise的一般过去式 arose。 2.名词所有格可以做定语,此处指的是“人类的独创性”,所以要用man的所有格形式。 3.food也可以做名词,意为洪水。但是此处应是指洪水泛滥的情况,所以可用其ing的名词形式,意为泛滥。 4.译文:水激发了中国人民建造了一条一千米的运河。跟据具体情况分析,本句应为一般过去时,所以 Inspire要在词尾加-d。 5. in use为介词十动词短语的形式,前面应用副词修饰,所以填入 practical的副词形式 practically。 6. 因没有冠词或其他修饰语出现,此处应填入 solution的复数形式。 7. be known as意为以……而闻名,为固定结构。 8.此处应填入形容词形式与 unpredictable词性一致。 danger为名词,其形容词为dangerous。 9.译文::……而且不适当的排水系统也毁坏了很多的土地。此处应填入 adequate的反义词,在其前面加前缀in-后变为 inadequate,意为不适当的、不恰当的,符合题意。 10.形容词性物主代词后应为名词形式,因此应填入 present的名词形式 presence。
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