Which is the 'deepest' set of underlying factors which determine culture, and the hardest to manage?
A、Values
B、Rituals
C、Assumptions
A、Values
B、Rituals
C、Assumptions
【参考答案及解析】
Rationale: Assumptions are foundational ideas that are no longer even consciously recognised or questioned by the culture, but which 'programme' its ways of thinking and behaving. Values and beliefs are the next leve up: they are consciously held concepts which give meaning to the next level up again - observable factors such as rituals, artefacts and behaviour.
Rationale: Assumptions are foundational ideas that are no longer even consciously recognised or questioned by the culture, but which 'programme' its ways of thinking and behaving. Values and beliefs are the next leve up: they are consciously held concepts which give meaning to the next level up again - observable factors such as rituals, artefacts and behaviour.